The book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions by Kuhn is a seminal work that explores how new scientific ideas spread and transform our understanding of the world. Kuhn argues that scientific progress occurs through revolutions or paradigm shifts, where old ideas are replaced by new theories that explain phenomena more accurately and comprehensively.

Such changes are often difficult to accept, since they demand a complete reorganisation of knowledge and a rethinking of how we interpret the world. Kuhn’s analysis situates this process within the broader history of science, offering a framework to understand not only scientific discovery but also the cultural and intellectual shifts that accompany it.