Abstract
Nietzsche’s philosophical ideas have had a profound impact on modern thought. The research problem addressed is the critique of traditional European morality and its underlying values. Nietzsche’s approach involves a psychological and philosophical analysis of morality, revealing its historical and cultural context. Key findings indicate that traditional morality is based on a false premise, and that a new perspective on values is necessary. The implications of this research are far-reaching, suggesting a need for a re-evaluation of contemporary moral and cultural values, and highlighting the importance of individualism and existentialism in shaping modern thought.